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Work Package 5 of the PRELIFE project, led by Dr. Rick Quax, aims to develop a theoretical framework for understanding the emergence of life using information theory and complex systems approaches. This work package focuses on creating a quantitative framework to measure emergent properties of chemical systems relevant to pre-biotic origin of life, such resilience to noise, adaptation, and memory. By applying concepts from information theory and dynamical systems, Quax and his team seek to bridge the gap between molecular-level chemistry and system-level behaviors that exhibit life-like properties. This interdisciplinary approach could provide quantitative metrics for "lifeness" and reveal patterns in the emergence of biological complexity from simple chemical building blocks. The development of new computational tools to analyze and compare different chemical models and experiments related to the origin of life is expected to unify diverse experimental and theoretical approaches under a common mathematical framework, potentially advancing our understanding of life's origins.'

The origin of life is one of science's greatest unsolved puzzles. Several theories exist, but there is no consensus. PRELIFE is built on an interdisciplinary approach in which astronomy, biology. chemistry, computer science, earth and planetary sciences, education science, mathematics, and physics work together on the question 'How and under what conditions did life arise on Earth, and how common are these conditions in the universe?' These questions are also alive in society, which is why teachers, schoolchildren and the public will be involved in the search for answers, through educational projects and collaborations with artists and museums.

Read more about the PRELIFE-consortium